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Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
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Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania : ウィキペディア英語版
Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania



Bloomsburg is a town in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States, located southwest of Wilkes-Barre along the Susquehanna River. It is the county seat of Columbia County〔(【引用サイトリンク】 accessdate=June 7, 2011 )〕 and the only incorporated town in Pennsylvania.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Welcome to the Town of Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania )〕 As of the 2010 census, Bloomsburg had a population of 14,855,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Bloomsburg town, Pennsylvania )〕 with an estimated population of 14,519 in 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 (PEPANNRES): Pennsylvania Incorporated Places )
Bloomsburg is one of two principal communities of the Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area, a micropolitan area that covers Columbia and Montour counties,〔(MICROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AND COMPONENTS ), Office of Management and Budget, May 11, 2007. Accessed 2008-07-27.〕 and had a combined population of 85,562 at the 2010 census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1): Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Micro Area )
==History==

The first signs of European settlement date to the year 1772, when James McClure established a log cabin in the area. Until the mid-19th century, it was just a small village, known as Bloom Township. Traditionally, Bloomsburg's founding in 1802 has been ascribed to settler Ludwig Eyer, son of Johann Martin Eyer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Town of Bloomsburg )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project: Ancestors of Dustin & Dylan Hileman )〕 For 75 years after the discovery of ore in the area, Bloomsburg developed a booming iron industry.
For more than a century, starting from its incorporation on March 4, 1870, Bloomsburg held the distinction of being the only incorporated town in Pennsylvania. While other municipalities are often commonly referred to as towns, they were all officially classified as either cities, boroughs, or townships. Bloomsburg still uses the slogan of "The only incorporated ''TOWN'' in Pennsylvania", and state government publications continue to describe Bloomsburg as "the only incorporated town" in Pennsylvania.〔''Pennsylvania Manual'', (Volume 117 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Search - PA Department of Community & Economic Development (DCED) )〕〔("Local Government Entities in Pennsylvania" ) and ("Municipal Statistics" ) in (''Legislator’s Municipal Deskbook for Pennsylvania'' )〕 However, in 1975, McCandless Township in Allegheny County adopted a home rule charter under the name "Town of McCandless".〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Bloomsburg )〕〔(Pennsylvania Code, Title 302, Chapter 23 )〕
The Bloomsburg Historic District and Rupert Covered Bridge No. 56 are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
On 28 October 2015, a North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) blimp broke free from Aberdeen Proving Ground and headed north, taking out the town's power supply as it went. 〔(Military Blimp on the Ground in Pennsylvania: NORAD )〕 〔(Army Blimp Breaks Loose, Drifts Over Pennsylvania )〕

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